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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in XXXXX
LLMs在某些方面/领域展现出卓越的能力

significant performance
显著的性能表现

exhibit
展览/展现

among different language
不同语言之间

gaps/disparities
差距

Most existing approaches
大多数现有的方法

Recent approaches
近期的研究方法

rely on pretraining or fine-tuning
依赖于预训练或微调

To overcome these limitations
为了克服这些局限性

XXX by aligning YYY
将XXX与YYY进行对齐

alignment matrices
对齐矩阵

a variety of
各种的

state-of-the-art
最先进的

is formulated as
被建模为

Our detailed analysis indicates that
我们的详细分析表明

translating monolingual text
翻译单语文本

heavily rely on
严重依赖于

attempts to build
试图构建

belong to
属于

be jointly trained to maximize
联合训练以最大化

Most of the proposed
大多数已提出的

A potential issue with
一个潜在问题

In order to address this issue
为了解决这个问题

To tackle this issue
为了解决这个问题

Despite being a quite new approach
尽管这是一个相当新的方法

a soft alignment
软对齐

emergent abilities in machine translation (MT)
在机器翻译领域的新兴能力

have also garnered significant attention
引起广泛的关注